Candlestick Timeframes – Lesson 31

Candlestick Timeframes

Candlestick charts and timeframes

We’ve already covered various chart types, including bar and candlestick charts, noting that each bar
or candlestick can represent different time periods. In this lesson, we’ll focus on candlestick charts,
which follow the same principles as bar charts. Candlesticks can represent timeframes of 1 minute, 5
minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, 1 day, 1 week, or 1 month. These timeframes are
available in our MT4 trading platform. Always define the chart’s timeframe and the trading
instrument’s name for clarity.

Why use different timeframes when performing technical analysis?

1. Different timeframes offer varying perspectives on a trading instrument’s movement. A wider
   timeframe, like a daily chart, gives a broader view of past movements but lacks detail.
   Conversely, a narrower timeframe, such as an hourly chart, shows more detail but over a
   shorter period. For a comprehensive technical analysis, using both timeframes is essential.
   Beginner traders should start with a wider timeframe for the big picture, then narrow down
   for more detail. Typically, using three different timeframes for the same instrument is
   sufficient to avoid information overload. This multi-timeframe approach helps traders
   understand the market’s full multidimensional character.
2. Different timeframes suit different trading strategies.

• Scalpers, who open and close positions within minutes, focus on immediate price movements
  and often use minute charts.
• Day traders, who trade within the same day, prefer one-hour charts for a balance of detail
  and history.
• Position traders, holding positions for weeks or months, use daily or weekly charts for a
  broader view of price direction.

Each strategy requires a timeframe that aligns with its specific focus and objectives.

Interesting facts:

• Analysing more than one time-frame (at least 3 are suggested) will allow you to get a better
  and more comprehensive view of the market.
• While traders tend to prefer shorter timeframes, longer timeframes have less “noise” and are
  considered more reliable.